ADVERTISEMENT

U.S. job growth seen accelerating; unemployment rate steady

WVU82

Hall of Famer
May 29, 2001
180,096
52,414
718
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-economy-idUSKBN19S0GR


U.S. employers likely stepped up hiring in June and boosted wages for workers, signs of labor market strength that could keep the Federal Reserve on course for a third interest rate increase this year.

According to a Reuters survey of economists, the Labor Department's closely watched employment report on Friday will probably show that nonfarm payrolls increased by 179,000 jobs last month after gaining 138,000 in May.

The unemployment rate is forecast steady at a 16-year low of 4.3 percent. It has dropped five-tenths of a percentage point this year and matches the most recent Fed median forecast for 2017.

Economists say labor market buoyancy could also encourage the U.S. central bank to announce plans to start reducing its $4.2 trillion portfolio of Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities in September.

"June's employment report could provide sufficient evidence to Fed officials that they are still positioned to proceed with their monetary policy normalization plans in the second half of the year," said Sam Bullard, a senior economist at Wells Fargo securities in Charlotte, North Carolina.

The Fed raised its benchmark overnight interest rate in June for the second time this year. But with inflation retreating further below the central bank's 2 percent target in May, economists expect another rate hike only in December.

June's anticipated employment gains would be close to the 186,000 monthly average for 2016 and reinforce views that the economy regained speed in the second quarter after a sluggish performance at the start of the year.

But the pace of job growth is expected to slow as the labor market hits full employment. There is growing anecdotal evidence of companies struggling to find qualified workers.

As a result, some companies are raising wages in an effort to attract and retain their workforces. Economists expect worker shortages to boost wage growth, which has remained stubbornly sluggish despite the tightening labor market.



EYES ON WAGES

Average hourly earnings are forecast increasing 0.3 percent in June after gaining 0.2 percent in May. That could lift the year-on-year increase in wages to 2.7 percent from 2.5 percent in May.

"The days of month after month of 200,000 jobs being created are likely behind us," said Ryan Sweet, senior economist at Moody's Analytics in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

"We will see trend job growth continue to moderate. That doesn't necessarily signal that the expansion is running out of juice or that a recession is imminent, it is just a symptom of a full-employment economy."

The economy needs to create 75,000 to 100,000 jobs per month to keep up with growth in the working-age population.

Republican President Donald Trump, who inherited a strong job market from the Obama administration, has pledged to sharply boost economic growth and further strengthen the labor market by slashing taxes and cutting regulation.

But Republicans have struggled with healthcare legislation and there are also worries that political scandals could derail the Trump administration's economic agenda.

Job gains were likely broad in June. Manufacturing payrolls likely rebounded after factories shed 1,000 jobs in May. But employment in the automobile sector probably declined further as slowing sales and bloated inventories force manufacturers to cut back on production.

Ford Motor Co has announced plans to slash 1,400 salaried jobs in North America and Asia through voluntary early retirement and other financial incentives. Others, like General Motors are embarking on extended summer assembly plant shutdowns, which will temporarily leave workers unemployed.

Further job gains are likely in construction.

The retail sector is expected to have purged jobs for a fifth straight month as department store operators like J.C. Penney Co Inc, Macy's Inc and Abercrombie & Fitch struggle against stiff competition from online retailers led by Amazon.
 
In June 2016, 297k jobs were added.

part-time workers...

2016

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_07082016.pdf

The unemployment rate increased by 0.2 percentage point to 4.9 percent in June, and the number of unemployed persons increased by 347,000 to 7.8 million.

In June, the number of job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs rose by 203,000 to 3.8 million, after a decline in May

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) decreased by 587,000 to 5.8 million in June, offsetting an increase in May. These individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job.
 
Last edited:
2017

https://www.bls.gov/cps/

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION -- JUNE 2017

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 222,000 in June, and the unemployment
rate was little changed at 4.4 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported
today. Employment increased in health care, social assistance, financial activities,
and mining.

Household Survey Data

In June, the unemployment rate, at 4.4 percent, and the number of unemployed persons,
at 7.0 million, were little changed.
Since January, the unemployment rate and the
number of unemployed are down by 0.4 percentage point and 658,000, respectively. (See
table A-1.)


Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (4.0 percent),
adult women (4.0 percent), teenagers (13.3 percent), Whites (3.8 percent), Blacks
(7.1 percent), Asians (3.6 percent), and Hispanics (4.8 percent) showed little or
no change in June. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)

The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was unchanged
at 1.7 million in June and accounted for 24.3 percent of the unemployed. Over the year,
the number of long-term unemployed was down by 322,000. (See table A-12.)

The labor force participation rate, at 62.8 percent, changed little in June and has
shown no clear trend over the past year. The employment-population ratio (60.1 percent)
was also little changed in June and has held fairly steady thus far this year. (See
table A-1.)

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to
as involuntary part-time workers), at 5.3 million, changed little in June. These
individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time
because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time
job. (See table A-8.)

In June, 1.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, down by
197,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals
were not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a
job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they
had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-16.)

Among the marginally attached, there were 514,000 discouraged workers in June, little
different from a year earlier. Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking
for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.1 million
persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for
reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.)

Establishment Survey Data

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 222,000 in June. Employment rose in health
care, social assistance, financial activities, and mining. Employment growth has averaged
180,000 per month thus far this year, in line with the average monthly gain of 187,000 in
2016. (See table B-1.)

In June, health care added 37,000 jobs. Employment increased in ambulatory health care
services (+26,000) and hospitals (+12,000). Health care has added an average of 24,000
jobs per month in the first half of 2017, compared with a monthly average of 32,000 jobs
in 2016.

Social assistance employment increased by 23,000 in June. Within the industry, employment
continued to trend up in individual and family services (+12,000) and in child day care
services (+8,000). Social assistance has added 115,000 jobs over the last 12 months.

Employment in financial activities rose by 17,000 in June and has grown by 169,000 over
the year.
Securities, commodity contracts, and investments added 5,000 jobs over the
month.

In June, mining employment grew by 8,000, with most of the growth in support activities
for mining (+7,000). Since a recent employment low in October 2016, mining has added
56,000 jobs.


Employment in professional and business services continued to trend up in June (+35,000)
and has grown by 624,000 over the last 12 months.


Employment in food services and drinking places also continued on an upward trend in June
(+29,000). The industry has added 277,000 jobs over the year.


Employment in other major industries, including construction, manufacturing, wholesale
trade, retail trade, transportation and warehousing, information, and government, showed
little change over the month.

The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 0.1 hour to
34.5 hours in June. In manufacturing, the workweek edged up by 0.1 hour to 40.8 hours,
while overtime was unchanged at 3.3 hours. The average workweek for production and
nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 0.1 hour to 33.7 hours.
(See tables B-2 and B-7.)

In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by
4 cents to $26.25.
Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 63 cents, or 2.5
percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory
employees increased by 4 cents to $22.03. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised up from +174,000 to
+207,000, and the change for May was revised up from +138,000 to +152,000.
With these
revisions, employment gains in April and May combined were 47,000 more than previously
reported. Monthly revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and
government agencies since the last published estimates and from the recalculation of
seasonal factors. Over the past 3 months, job gains have averaged 194,000 per month.
 
Last edited:
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT