They are considered two sites. The Temple Mount is literally a hill or mountain.. The Western Wall is located within the area of the Temple Mount.
The Temple Mount is the holiest site in
Judaism, which regards it as the place where
God's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place. According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the
Talmud, it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human,
Adam.
[2]
Since at least the first century CE, the site has been associated in Judaism with
Mount Moriah (
Hebrew: הַר הַמוריה,
Har HaMōriyā);
Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham's
binding of Isaac,
[2] this identification being perpetuated by
Jewish and
Christian tradition.
Several passages in the
Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written, the Temple Mount was identified as
Mount Zion.
[3] The
Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the
Book of Isaiah(
Isaiah 60:14), in the
Book of Psalms, and the
First Book of Maccabees (c. 2nd century BCE) seems to refer to the top of the hill, generally known as the Temple Mount.
[3] According to the
Book of Samuel, Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the "stronghold of Zion", but once the
First Templewas erected, according to the Bible, at the top of the Eastern Hill ("Temple Mount"), the name "Mount Zion" migrated there too.
[3] The name later migrated for a last time, this time to Jerusalem's
Western Hill.
[3]